【support用法及搭配】在英语学习中，“support”是一个非常常见的动词，也常作为名词使用。它表示“支持、援助、支撑”等含义，在不同语境中有不同的搭配和用法。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“support”的用法，本文将从基本含义、常见搭配以及例句等方面进行总结。
一、基本含义
动词（v.）：
- 支持、拥护（某人/某观点）
- 援助、资助（金钱或资源）
- 支撑、维持（结构或系统）
名词（n.）：
- 支持、援助、支撑
- 后盾、依靠
二、常见用法及搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| support someone | 支持某人 | I will always support my friend in his decisions. |
| support a theory / idea | 支持一个理论/观点 | Many scientists support the theory of climate change. |
| support an argument | 支持一个论点 | The evidence strongly supports the argument. |
| support a family / person | 赡养/抚养某人 | He works hard to support his family. |
| support something | 支持某事物 | The government provides financial support for small businesses. |
| in support of | 支持… | A lot of people are in support of the new policy. |
| provide support | 提供支持 | The organization provides emotional support to patients. |
| give support | 给予支持 | She gave me much support during the difficult time. |
| back up with support | 用支持来证明 | His claim was backed up with strong support. |
| physical support | 身体上的支持 | The chair needs more physical support for stability. |
三、注意事项
1. “Support”作为动词时，通常后接名词或代词作宾语，不常用于被动语态。
- 正确：He supports the project.
- 错误：The project is supported by him.（虽然语法上可以接受，但更自然的说法是“He supports the project.”）
2. “Support”作为名词时，常与“give”、“provide”、“offer”等动词搭配。
- 正确：She offered her support.
- 正确：We need more support from the government.
3. 注意与“sustain”、“maintain”等词的区别：
- “Sustain”强调持续性，如“sustain a relationship”。
- “Maintain”强调保持状态，如“maintain a system”。
四、总结
“Support”是一个多用途的词汇，既可以作动词也可以作名词，使用广泛。掌握其常见搭配和语境非常重要。通过理解其在不同句子中的功能，可以帮助我们更准确地运用这个词，避免误用。
希望这篇总结能帮助你更好地掌握“support”的用法和搭配！