【由于英语短语】在日常英语学习和使用中,“由于”是一个非常常见的表达,用来说明某个事件或情况发生的原因。在英语中,有多种表达方式可以翻译“由于”,根据语境的不同,选择合适的短语非常重要。以下是对常见“由于”英语短语的总结与对比。
一、常用“由于”英语短语总结
中文 | 英语短语 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
由于 | due to | 表示原因,常用于正式场合 | The flight was delayed due to bad weather. |
由于 | because of | 口语中更常用,语气较随意 | He failed the exam because of lack of preparation. |
由于 | owing to | 带有“归因于”的意味,多用于书面语 | Owing to the heavy rain, the match was canceled. |
由于 | as a result of | 强调结果,通常接名词或动名词 | As a result of the accident, several people were injured. |
由于 | on account of | 正式用语,强调原因 | She couldn’t attend the meeting on account of illness. |
由于 | in view of | 强调“考虑到”,有时带有“基于”的意思 | In view of the recent changes, we need to revise our plan. |
二、不同短语的区别与使用建议
1. due to 和 because of 都表示“由于”,但前者更正式,后者更口语化。例如:
- 正式:The project was postponed due to technical issues.
- 口语:The project was postponed because of technical issues.
2. owing to 与 due to 类似,但更强调因果关系,常用于书面语。
- 例句:Owing to the financial crisis, many companies had to cut costs.
3. as a result of 更强调“结果”,而不是单纯的原因。它后面通常接名词或动名词结构。
- 例句:As a result of the new policy, employee satisfaction increased.
4. on account of 是较为正式的表达,适合在商务或学术写作中使用。
- 例句:He was late on account of traffic.
5. in view of 更侧重于“考虑到”或“鉴于”,常用于提出建议或解释决策背景。
- 例句:In view of the current situation, we will delay the launch.
三、小结
在英语中,“由于”可以用多个短语来表达,每种都有其特定的语境和语气。掌握这些短语的细微差别,有助于更准确地表达自己的意思,并在不同的场合中选择合适的表达方式。无论是日常交流还是正式写作,正确使用这些短语都能提升语言的自然度和专业性。
如需进一步了解其他常见英语短语或语法点,欢迎继续提问!